Covariant density functional theory with localized exchange terms

Nuclear fission in covariant density functional theory

The current status of the application of covariant density functional theory to microscopic description of nuclear fission with main emphasis on superheavy nuclei (SHN) is reviewed. The softness of SHN in the triaxial plane leads to an emergence of several competing fission pathes in the region of the inner fission barrier in some of these nuclei. The outer fission barriers of SHN are considera...

Localized-density-matrix implementation of time-dependent density-functional theory

Dynamics of localized particles from density functional theory.

A fundamental assumption of the dynamical density functional theory (DDFT) of colloidal systems is that a grand-canonical free-energy functional may be employed to generate the thermodynamic driving forces. Using one-dimensional hard rods as a model system, we analyze the validity of this key assumption and show that unphysical self-interactions of the tagged particle density fields, arising fr...

Magnetic exchange couplings from noncollinear spin density functional perturbation theory.

We propose a method for the evaluation of magnetic exchange couplings based on noncollinear spin density functional calculations. The method employs the second derivative of the total Kohn-Sham energy of a single reference state, in contrast to approximations based on Kohn-Sham total energy differences. The advantage of our approach is twofold: It provides a physically motivated picture of the ...

Dynamical exchange interaction from time-dependent spin density functional theory

We report on ab initio time-dependent spin-dynamics simulations for a two-center magnetic molecular complex within the framework of the time-dependent noncollinear spin-density functional theory. In particular, we discuss how the dynamical behavior of the ab initio spin-density in the time domain can be mapped onto a model Hamiltonian based on the classical Heisenberg spin-spin interaction JS1 ...